1.Real GDP

Source WDI
Details GDP Constant USD (2015)
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit Constant 2015 USD
Definition GDP at purchaser’s prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2015 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data Lebanon 2022

 

Latest available datapoint 2022
Comment

 

2.Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Source WDI
Details Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit %
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Armenia – 2000-2011

–      Bahrain – 2000-2005

–      Canada – 2020 – 2022

–       Bolivia 2022

–      Israel – 2022

–       Japan 2022

–      Kuwait – 2021 – 2022

–      Lebanon 2022

–       Mozambique 2022

–       New Zealand 2021-2022

–      Niger 2022

–       Peru 2022

–      UAE 2022

–      USA 2022

Latest available datapoint 2022
Comment

 

3.Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Source WDI, Central bank of Kuwait
Details Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit % of GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –          2022 data missing for: Angola, Bahrain, Bolivia, Bosnia, China, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malawi, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Panama, USA

–          Jordan – 2020-2022

–          Ethiopia – 2000-2010

–          Kuwait: 2000-2002, 2020-2022

–          Malawi – 2000-22

–          Mozambique – 2021-2022

–          Nicaragua – 2000-2005

–          Panama – 2018-2022

–          Qatar – 2018-2022

–          Sri lanka – 2010-2014

–          UAE 2000, 2021-2022

–          Zambia – 2000-2009, 2022

Latest available datapoint 2022 (55% data available); 2021 (75% data available)

 

Comment Missing data for Kuwait and Qatar filled in from national sources

 

4.Industry, value added (% of GDP)

Source WDI ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Details Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit % of GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –          Armenia : 2000-2011

–          Bahrain: 2000-2005

–          Bolivia: 2022

–          Canada: 2020-2022

–          Israel: 2022

–          Japan: 2022

–          Kuwait: 2000-2009, 2021-2022

–          Lebanon: 2022

–          Madagascar: 2000-2006

–          New Zealand: 2021-2022

–          Niger: 2022

–          Peru: 2022

–          Qatar:2000-2010

–          UAE: 2022

–          USA: 2022

 

Latest available datapoint 2022 (71% data available)
Comment

 

5.Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)

Source WDI; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Details Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Algeria 2022

–      Armenia 2000-2011

–      Bahrain: 2000-2005

–      Bolivia 2022

–      Canada: 2020-2022

–      China: 2000-2003

–      Congo: 2020-2022

–      Cote D’Ivoire: 2021-2022

–      Iran:2022

–      Israel: 2022

–      Japan: 2022

–      Kuwait: 2021-2022

–      Lebanon: 2022

–      Madagascar: 2000-2006, 2022

–      Malawi: 2000-2022

–      Mozambique: 2022

–      New Zealand: 2021- 2022

–      Niger: 2022

–      Peru: 2022

–      Russia: 2001, 2022

–      Serbia: 2022

–      Tunisia: 2022

–      UAE: 2022

–      USA: 2022

 

Latest available datapoint 2022 (62% data available). 2021 (82% data available)
Comment

 

6.Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Source Estimates based on sources and methods described in “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (World Bank, 2011).
Details Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data 2022 data missing for following countries:

 

–      Peru

–      Philippines

–      Poland

–      Portugal

–      Qatar

–      Romania

–      Russian Federation

–      Rwanda

–      Saudi Arabia

–      Senegal

–      Serbia

–      Singapore

–      Slovakia

–      Slovenia

–      South Africa

–      Spain

–      Sri Lanka

–      Sweden

–      Switzerland

–      Thailand

–      Tunisia

–      Turkey

–      Uganda

–      Ukraine

–      United Arab Emirates

–      United Kingdom

–      United Republic of Tanzania

–      United States of America

–      Uruguay

–      Zambia

Latest available datapoint 2021 (100% including several 0 values)
Comment

 

7.Services, value added (% of GDP)

Source WDI; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Details Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

 

Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions
Unit
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Armenia: 2000-2011

–      Bahrain: 2000-2005

–      Bolivia: 2022

–      Canada: 2020-2022

–      Israel: 2022

–      Japan: 2022

–      Kenya: 2000-2005

–      Kuwait: 2000-2009, 2021-2022

–      Lebanon: 2022

–      Mozambique: 2022

–      Newzealand: 2021-2022

–      Niger: 2022

–      Peru: 2022

–      Qatar: 2000-2010

–      UAE: 2022

–      USA: 2022

 

Latest available datapoint 2022 (70% data available)
Comment

 

8.Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)

Source World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Details Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
Unit Current USD, BoP
Definition
Date extracted 13.10.23
Unavailable data –      Kazakhstan: 2022

–      Kuwait: 2020-2022

–      Kyrgyzstan: 2022

–      Lebanon: 2022

–      Malawi: 2000-2022

–      Mozambique: 2022

–      New Zealand: 2022

–      Nigeria: 2022

–      Oman: 2022

–      Panama: 2018-2022

–      Qatar: 2022

–      Sri Lanka: 2010-2014

–      United Arab Emirates: 2000, 2021-2022

–      USA: 2022

Latest available datapoint 2022 (65%) ; 2021 (80%)
Comment Iran data filled in from Central bank of Iran and UAE data from NBS/FCSA for services exports (USD mn)

 

9.Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)

Source World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Details Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials).
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
Unit %
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Algeria: 2018-2022

–      Angola: 2000-2006, 2008

–      Bangladesh: 2014, 2016-2022

–      Belarus: 2021-2022

–      Bosnia: 2000-2002

–      Cambodia: 2006-2009, 2011, 2022

–      Cameroon: 2019-2022

–      Colombia: 2022

–      Congo: 2000-2006, 2022

–      Costa Rica: 2022

–      Cote D’Ivoire: 2022

–      Ecuador: 2022

–      Ethiopia: 2000, 2003, 2006, 2022

–      Ghana: 2000-2022

–      Honduras: 2008, 2013

–      Indonesia: 2022

–      Iran: 2007-2009, 2012, 2019, 2020-2022

–      Israel: 2020-2022

–      Jamaica: 2022

–      Kenya: 2011-12, 2014, 2022

–      Korea: 2022

–      Kuwait: 2005, 2012, 2022

–      Madagascar: 2022

–      Malawi: 2022

–       Malaysia:   2022

–      Mongolia:   2008-2012, 2022

–      Nepal:          2000-2008, 2016, 2019-2020, 2022

–      Nigeria:        2004-2005, 2022

–      Oman:         2022

–      Pakistan:     2022

–      Panama:      2022

–      Peru:            2022

–      Russian Federation  2022

–      Rwanda:      2000

–      Saudi Arabia:            2022

–      Senegal:      2022

–      Serbia:         2003, 2008- 2022

–      Sri Lanka:    2018

–      Thailand:     2022

–      Tunisia:       2022

–      Uganda:      2021-2022

–      United Arab Emirates: 2022

–      Zambia:       2022

Latest available datapoint 2022 (46% data available); 2021 (68% data available).
Comment We compared the WTO data for this indicator with WB (WDI) dataset and decided to go with WDI data.

 

10.HH_Mkt_Concentration_Index

Source WITS
Details Hirschman Herfindahl index is a measure of the dispersion of trade value across an exporter’s partners. A country with trade (export or import) that is concentrated in a very few markets will have an index value close to 1. Similarly, a country with a perfectly diversified trade portfolio will have an index close to zero.

 

Website https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/country/by-country/startyear/ltst/endyear/ltst/indicator/HH-MKT-CNCNTRTN-NDX
Unit Index value (0 to 1)
Definition
Date extracted 16.10.23
Unavailable data –      Albania        2022

–      Algeria         2018-2022

–      Angola         2000-2008, 2022

–      Argentina    2022

–      Armenia      2022

–      Australia     2022

–      Austria         2022

–      Azerbaijan  2022

–      Bahrain       2022

–      Bangladesh 2014-2022

–      Belarus        2022

–      Belgium       2022

–      Bolivia          2022

–      Bosnia Herzegovina 2000-2002, 2022

–      Botswana    2022

–      Brazil            2022

–      Cambodia   2022

–      Cameroon  2019, 2020-2022

–      Canada        2022

–      Chile             2022

–      China           2022

–      Colombia    2022

–      Congo          2000-2006, 2022

–      Costa Rica   2022

–      Côte d’Ivoire             2021, 2022

–      Côte d’Ivoire             2022

–      Croatia        2022

–      Czechia        2022

–      Denmark     2022

–      Ecuador       2022

–      Egypt            2022

–      El Salvador  2022

–      Estonia        2022

–      Ethiopia       2022

–      Finland        2022

–      France         2022

–      Georgia       2022

–      Germany     2022

–      Ghana          2020-2022

–      Greece         2022

–      Guatemala  2000, 2022

–      Honduras    2008, 2013, 2022

–      Hungary      2022

–      Iceland        2022

–      India            2022

–      Indonesia    2022

–      Iran (Islamic Republic of)      2007-2009, 2012, 2019, 2020-2022

–      Ireland         2022

–      Israel            2022

–      Italy              2022

–      Jamaica       2022

–      Japan           2022

–      Jordan         2022

–      Kazakhstan 2022

–      Kenya           2011-2012, 2014, 2022

–      Korea, Republic of   2022

–      Kuwait         2005, 2009, 2012, 2022

–      Kyrgyzstan  2022

–      Latvia           2022

–      Lebanon      2022

–      Lithuania     2022

–      Luxembourg             2022

–      Madagascar              2022

–      Malawi        2022

–      Malaysia     2022

–      Malta           2022

–      Mauritius    2022

–      Mexico        2022

–      Moldova, Republic of            2022

–      Mongolia    2002, 2008-2012, 2022

–      Morocco     2022

–      Mozambique            2022

–      Namibia      2022

–      Nepal           2001-2008, 2022

–      Netherlands              2022

–      New Zealand            2022

–      Nicaragua   2022

–      Niger            2022, 2004 -2005, 2022

–      Norway       2022

–      Oman          2022

–      Pakistan      2000 – 2002, 2022

–      Panama       2022

–      Paraguay     2022

–      Peru             2022

–      Philippines  2022

–      Poland         2022

–      Portugal      2022

–      Qatar           2009, 2011, 2022

–      Romania     2022

–      Russian Federation  2022

–      Rwanda       2000

–      Rwanda       2022

–      Saudi Arabia             2022

–      Senegal        2022

–      Serbia          2000 – 2022

–      Singapore   2022

–      Slovakia       2022

–      Slovenia      2022

–      South Africa              2022

–      Spain            2022

–      Sri Lanka     2018, 2022

–      Sweden       2022

–      Switzerland 2022

–      Thailand      2022

–      Tunisia         2022

–      Turkey         2022

–      Uganda        2021 – 2022

–      Ukraine       2022

–      United Arab Emirates            2022

–      United Kingdom       2022

–      United Republic of Tanzania 2022

–      United States of America      2022

–      Uruguay      2022

Latest available datapoint 2021 (72% data available)

 

 

Comment

 

11.Imports of goods and services (current US$)

Source WDI; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files, National sources and Article IV data (Saudi Arabia)
Details Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators

 

Unit $ (Current USD)
Definition NE.IMP.GNFS.CD
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –       Angola        2022

–      Bahrain       2022

–      Bolivia          2022

–      Ethiopia       2000 – 2010

–      Japan           2022

–      Jordan         2020 – 2022

–      Kazakhstan 2022

–      Kuwait         2020 – 2022

–      Kyrgyzstan  2022

–      Lebanon      2022

–      Malawi        2000 – 2022

–      Mozambique            2022

–      New Zealand            2022

–      Nigeria         2022

–      Oman          2022

–      Panama       2018

–      Panama       2019 -2022,

–      Qatar           2022

–      Sri Lanka     2010 – 2014

–      United Arab Emirates            2000 – 2022,

–      United States of America      2022

Latest available datapoint 2022 (67% data available); 2021 (80%)
Comment

 

12.Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)

Source WDI; World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.
Details Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals).
Website
Unit % merchandise exports
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Algeria         2018 – 2022

–      Angola         2000 – 2014

–      Bangladesh 2014 -2022

–      Belarus        2022

–      Bosnia Herzegovina 2000 – 2002

–      Cambodia   2022

–      Cameroon  2019 – 2022

–      Colombia    2022

–      Congo          2000 – 2006, 2022

–      Costa Rica   2022

–      Côte d’Ivoire             2021 – 2022

–      Ecuador       2022

–      Ethiopia       2022

–      Ghana          2002, 2020-2022

–      Honduras    2008, 2013, 2022

–      Indonesia    2022

–      Iran (Islamic Republic of)      2007 –2012, 2019-2022

–      Jamaica       2022

–      Kenya           2011, 2012, 2014, 2022

–      Korea, Republic of   2022

–      Kuwait         2005, 2012, 2022

–      Madagascar              2022

–      Malawi        2022

–      Malaysia     2022

–      Mongolia    2008 – 2012, 2022

–      Nepal           2001 – 2002, 2004-2008, 2022

–      Nigeria         2004 – 2005, 2022

–      Oman          2022

–      Pakistan      2022

–      Panama       2022

–      Peru             2022

–      Russian Federation  2022

–      Rwanda       2000

–      Saudi Arabia             2022

–      Senegal        2022

–      Serbia          2003, 2008- 2022

–      Sri Lanka     2018

–      Thailand      2022

–      Tunisia         2022

–      Uganda        2021

–      Uganda        2022

–      United Arab Emirates            2022

–      Zambia        2022

Latest available datapoint 2022 (46% data available); 2021 (69.6%); 2020 (72%)

 

Comment

 

13.Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)

Source United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database
Details Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.
Website https://stat.unido.org/cip
Unit % manufactured exports
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Kenya           2022

–      Korea, Republic of   2022

–      Kuwait         2022

–      Kyrgyzstan  2022

–      Latvia           2022

–      Lebanon      2022

–      Lithuania     2022

–      Luxembourg             2022

–      Madagascar              2022

–      Malawi        2022

–      Malaysia     2022

–      Malta           2022

–      Mauritius    2022

–      Mexico        2022

–      Moldova, Republic of            2022

–      Mongolia    2022

–      Morocco     2022

–      Mozambique            2022

–      Namibia      2022

–      Nepal           2022

–      Netherlands              2022

–      New Zealand            2022

–      Nicaragua   2022

–      Niger            2022

–      Nigeria         2022

–      Norway       2022

–      Oman          2022

–      Pakistan      2022

–      Panama       2022

–      Paraguay     2022

–      Peru             2022

–      Philippines  2022

–      Poland         2022

–      Portugal      2022

–      Qatar           2022

–      Romania     2022

–      Russian Federation  2022

–      Rwanda       2022

–      Saudi Arabia             2022

–      Senegal        2022

–      Serbia          2022

–      Singapore   2022

–      Slovakia       2022

–      Slovenia      2022

–      South Africa              2022

–      Spain            2022

–      Sri Lanka     2022

–      Sweden       2022

–      Switzerland 2022

–      Thailand      2022

–      Tunisia         2022

–      Turkey         2022

–      Uganda        2022

–      Ukraine       2022

–      United Arab Emirates            2022

–      United Kingdom       2022

–      United Republic of Tanzania 2022

–      United States of America      2022

–      Uruguay      2022

–      Zambia        2022

Latest available datapoint 2021
Comment
 

 

14.Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Source WDI; World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.
Details Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators

 

Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Serbia: 2000-2005
Latest available datapoint 2022 (89% data points available)
Comment

 

15.Service exports (BoP, current US$)

Source WDI; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Central bank of Iran (USD mn) ; NBS/FCSA/Central bank data (UAE)
Details Services refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators

 

Unit Current USD
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Algeria         2000 – 2004

–      Austria         2000 – 2004, 2022

–      Bahrain       2019 – 2022

–      Belgium       2000 – 2001

–      Botswana    2022

–      Cameroon  2022

–      Congo          2017 – 2018, 2021 – 2022

–      Côte d’Ivoire             2000 – 2004, 2022

–      Georgia       2022

–      Ghana          2022

–      Guatemala  2022

–      Ireland         2000 – 2004

–      Jordan         2022

–      Kenya           2022

–      Kyrgyzstan  2022

–      Lebanon      2000 – 2001, 2022

–      Madagascar              2022

–      Malawi        2022

–      Mozambique            2000 – 2004

–      Niger            2022

–      Oman          2022

–      Panama       2022

–      Portugal      2022

–      Qatar           2000 – 2010

–      Rwanda       2000 – 2009

–      Senegal        2019 – 2022

–      Serbia          2000 – 2006

–      Sri Lanka     2021 – 2022

–      Tunisia         2022

–      Uganda        2022

–      United Arab Emirates            2021 – 2022

–      United Republic of Tanzania 2021 – 2022

 

Latest available datapoint 2022 (52%); 2021 (81% data available)

 

Comment Missing data values have been added for: Iran (national sources); UAE (2020 data)

 

16.Excise_Tax_Revenue_as_%_of_GDP

Source IMF, National sources (Kuwait, Qatar, Oman), Article IV data (Saudi)
Details
Website https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413f1d-1525-450a-a23a-47aeed40fe78
Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Albania 2000 – 2001, 2012 – 2020

–      Angola  2020

–      Argentina           2020

–      Armenia             2000 – 2002

–      Australia             2020

–      Austria 2020

–      Azerbaijan         2000 – 2007, 2020

–      Bahrain 2004 – 2009, 2013, 2015

–      Bangladesh        2000

–      Belarus 2003 – 2007

–      Belgium              2020

–      Bolivia  2020

–      Bosnia Herzegovina        2000 – 2002, 2005 – 2010

–      Botswana           2000 – 2003, 2020

–      Cambodia          2000 – 2001

–      Cameroon          2020

–      Canada 2020

–      Chile     2020

–      China    2020

–      Colombia           2020

–      Congo   2020

–      Costa Rica          2020

–      Côte d’Ivoire      2020

–      Czechia 2020

–      Denmark            2020

–      Ecuador              2020

–      Egypt    2000 – 2001, 2020

–      El Salvador         2000, 2020

–      Estonia 2020

–      Ethiopia              2000, 2020

–      Finland 2020

–      France  2020

–      Germany            2020

–      Ghana  2020

–      Greece  2020

–      Honduras           2020

–      Hungary             2020

–      Iceland 2020

–      India     2019 – 2020

–      Indonesia           2020

–      Iran (Islamic Republic of)             2010 – 2020

–      Ireland 2020

–      Israel    2020

–      Italy       2020

–      Jamaica 2020

–      Japan    2020

–      Jordan  2000 – 2007, 2014-2020

–      Korea, Republic of          2020

–      Kuwait  2000, 2020

–      Kyrgyzstan         2002 – 2005, 2020

–      Latvia    2020

–      Luxembourg      2020

–      Malawi 2000 – 2004

–      Malaysia             2020

–      Mauritius           2020

–      Mexico 2020

–      Mongolia            2004, 2005, 2007, 2020

–      Morocco             2020

–      Mozambique     2000 – 2015, 2020

–      Namibia              2002

–      Netherlands      2020

–      New Zealand     2020

–      Nicaragua           2020

–      Niger     2020

–      Nigeria  2000 – 2009, 2020

–      Norway 2020

–      Oman   2020

–      Pakistan              2016 – 2020

–      Panama              2020

–      Peru      2020

–      Poland  2020

–      Portugal              2020

–      Qatar    2019, 2020

–      Russian Federation         2007

–      Saudi Arabia      2020

–      Serbia   2000 – 2006

–      Singapore           2020

–      Slovakia              2020

–      Slovenia              2020

–      South Africa       2020

–      Spain    2020

–      Sweden 2020

–      Switzerland        2020

–      Tunisia 2020

–      Turkey  2020

–      Uganda 2020

–      Ukraine 2020

–      United Arab Emirates     2000- 2017, 2020

–      United Kingdom              2020

–      United Republic of Tanzania       2000 – 2008, 2019- 2020

–      United States of America             2020

–      Uruguay             2020

–      Zambia 2000, 2020

–      2021- 2022 no data is available for any country except Bangladesh (filled in data from national sources).

Latest available datapoint 2020 (28% data coverage); 2019 (86% data coverage)
Comment Armenia – UNU WIDER , sourcing data from Article IV reports (IMF) data source was used to fill in missing years values. https://www5.wider.unu.edu/#/?graph=table&indicators=32,31&activeIndicators=31,32&countries=ARM,BIH&activeCountries=ARM,BIH ; Iran, Qatar, Bangaldesh, Saudi, Oman, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain – some missing data for these countries is filled in from national sources and Article IVs.

 

17.Income_Tax_Revenue_as_%_of_GDP

Source IMF
Details
Website https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413f1d-1525-450a-a23a-47aeed40fe78
Unit %
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Albania 2000 – 2001, 2012 – 2020

–      Angola  2020

–      Argentina           2020

–      Armenia             2000 -2002

–      Australia             2020

–      Austria 2020

–      Azerbaijan         2000 – 2007, 2020

–      Bangladesh        2000

–      Belarus 2003 – 2007

–      Belgium              2020

–      Bolivia  2020

–      Bosnia Herzegovina        2000 – 2002

–      Botswana           2001- 2003, 2020

–      Cambodia          2000- 2001

–      Cameroon          2020

–      Canada 2020

–      Chile     2020

–      China    2020

–      Colombia           2020

–      Congo   2020

–      Costa Rica          2020

–      Côte d’Ivoire      2020

–      Czechia 2020

–      Denmark            2020

–      Ecuador              2020

–      Egypt    2020

–      El Salvador         2000, 2020

–      Estonia 2020

–      Ethiopia              2000, 2020

–      Finland 2020

–      France  2020

–      Germany            2020

–      Ghana  2020

–      Greece  2020

–      Honduras           2020

–      Hungary             2020

–      Iceland 2020

–      India     2019, 2020

–      Indonesia           2020

–      Iran (Islamic Republic of)             2017 – 2020

–      Ireland 2020

–      Israel    2020

–      Italy       2020

–      Jamaica 2003, 2020

–      Japan    2020

–      Jordan  2020

–      Korea, Republic of          2020

–      Kuwait  2000

–      Kuwait  2016 – 2020

–      Kyrgyzstan         2002 -2005, 2020

–      Latvia    2020

–      Luxembourg      2020

–      Malawi 2000- 2004

–      Malaysia             2020

–      Mauritius           2020

–      Mexico 2020

–      Mongolia            2004- 2007, 2020

–      Morocco             2020

–      Mozambique     2000 – 2009, 2020

–      Netherlands      2020

–      New Zealand     2020

–      Nicaragua           2020

–      Niger     2020

–      Nigeria  2000 – 2002, 2020

–      Norway 2020

–      Oman   2014 – 2020

–      Pakistan              2016 – 2020

–      Panama              2020

–      Peru      2020

–      Poland  2020

–      Portugal              2020

–      Qatar    2019 – 2020

–      Saudi Arabia      2005 – 2009, 2013, 2015-2016, 2020

–      Serbia   2000 – 2006

–      Singapore           2020

–      Slovakia              2020

–      Slovenia              2020

–      South Africa       2020

–      Spain    2020

–      Sweden 2020

–      Switzerland        2020

–      Tunisia 2020

–      Turkey  2020

–      Uganda 2020

–      Ukraine 2020

–      United Arab Emirates     2000 – 2010, 2020

–      United Kingdom              2020

–      United Republic of Tanzania       2000 – 2008, 2019 -2020

–      United States of America             2020

–      Uruguay             2020

–      Zambia 2000, 2020

Latest available datapoint 2020 (27% data coverage); 2019 (82% data coverage). No data for 2020 and 2021 except for Bangladesh through national sources.
Comment Some of Bahrain’s data comes from national sources (2010); Qatar, Saudi, Kuwait, Iran and Bangladesh’s data from Article IV and national sources

 

18.Goods_&_Services_Tax_Rev_%GDP

Source IMF
Details
Website https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413f1d-1525-450a-a23a-47aeed40fe78&sid=1390030341854
Unit % gdp
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Albania 2000 – 2001

–      Algeria  2012 – 2020

–      Angola  2020

–      Argentina           2020

–      Armenia             2000 – 2002

–      Australia             2020

–      Austria 2020

–      Azerbaijan         2000 – 2007, 2020

–      Bahrain 2013, 2015

–      Bangladesh        2000, 2020

–      Belarus 2003 – 2007

–      Belgium              2020

–      Bolivia  2020

–      Bosnia Herzegovina        2000 – 2002

–      Botswana           2000 – 2003, 2020

–      Cambodia          2000 – 2001

–      Cameroon          2020

–      Canada 2020

–      Chile     2020

–      China    2020

–      Colombia           2020

–      Congo   2020

–      Costa Rica          2020

–      Côte d’Ivoire      2020

–      Czechia 2020

–      Denmark            2020

–      Ecuador              2020

–      Egypt    2020

–      El Salvador         2000, 2020

–      Estonia 2020

–      Ethiopia              2000, 2020

–      Finland 2020

–      France  2020

–      Germany            2020

–      Ghana  2020

–      Greece  2020

–      Honduras           2020

–      Hungary             2020

–      Iceland 2020

–      India     2019, 2020

–      Indonesia           2020

–      Iran (Islamic Republic of)             2017 – 2020

–      Ireland 2020

–      Israel    2020

–      Italy       2020

–      Jamaica 2003, 2020

–      Japan    2020

–      Jordan  2020

–      Korea, Republic of          2020

–      Kuwait  2016 – 2020

–      Kyrgyzstan         2002 – 2005, 2020

–      Latvia    2020

–      Luxembourg      2020

–      Malawi 2000 – 2004

–      Malaysia             2020

–      Mauritius           2020

–      Mexico 2020

–      Mongolia            2004 – 2007, 2020

–      Mongolia            2020

–      Morocco             2020

–      Mozambique     2000 – 2009, 2020

–      Netherlands      2020

–      New Zealand     2020

–      Nicaragua           2020

–      Niger     2020

–      Nigeria  2000 – 2002, 2020

–      Norway 2020

–      Oman   2020

–      Pakistan              2016 – 2020

–      Panama              2020

–      Peru      2020

–      Poland  2020

–      Portugal              2020

–      Saudi Arabia      2000 – 2009, 2013, 2015 – 2016, 2020

–      Serbia   2000 – 2006

–      Singapore           2020

–      Slovakia              2020

–      Slovenia              2020

–      South Africa       2020

–      Spain    2020

–      Sweden 2020

–      Switzerland        2020

–      Tunisia 2020

–      Turkey  2020

–      Uganda 2020

–      Ukraine 2020

–      United Arab Emirates     2000 – 2010, 2020

–      United Kingdom              2020

–      United Republic of Tanzania       2000 – 2008, 2019 – 2020

–      United States of America             2020

–      Uruguay             2020

–      Zambia 2000, 2020

 

Latest available datapoint 2020 data (only 27% coverage); 2019 data (83% coverage). No data available for 2021 and 2022.
Comment Some of data for the following countries comes from national and Article IV sources: Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Kuwait, Iran

 

19.Tax_Revenue_as_a_%_of_GDP

Source IMF, Article IV (UAE)
Details
Website https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413f1d-1525-450a-a23a-47aeed40fe78
Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      2021 data present ONLY for UAE (national sources/article 4), Singapore, Paraguay, Indonesia. Not present for ALL other countries.

–      2022 data for 0 countries.

–      Other unavailable data:

–      Algeria: 2012-2020

–      Australia     2020

–      Austria         2020

–      Bangladesh 2020

–      Belgium       2020

–      Botswana    2000

–      Cambodia  2000- 2001

–      Canada        2020

–      Chile             2020

–      China           2020

–      Congo          2020

–      Czechia        2020

–      Denmark     2020

–      Egypt            2020

–      Estonia        2020

–      Finland        2020

–      France         2020

–      Germany     2020

–      Ghana          2020

–      Greece         2020

–      Honduras    2020

–      Hungary      2020

–      Iceland        2020

–      India            2020

–      Iran 2019 – 2020

–      Ireland         2020

–      Israel            2020

–      Italy              2020

–      Jamaica       2020

–      Japan           2020

–      Jordan         2020

–      Korea, Republic of   2020

–      Latvia           2020

–      Luxembourg             2020

–      Malawi        2000 – 2001

–      Malaysia     2020

–      Mexico        2020

–      Mongolia    2004 -2005, 2020

–      Netherlands              2020

–      New Zealand            2020

–      Norway       2020

–      Poland         2020

–      Portugal      2020

–      Slovenia      2020

–      Spain            2020

–      Sweden       2020

–      Switzerland 2020

–      Turkey         2020

–      United Kingdom       2020

–      United States of America      2020

–      Serbia 2000- 2004, 2020

Latest available datapoint 2020 (59% data coverage nie 114 our 192 countries); 2021 (2% data coverage)
Comment Some missing data has been filled in for the following countries : Congo and Ghana (National sources); Bangladesh (2020 data)

 

20.Total_Revenue_as_a_%_of_GDP

Source IMF, Article IV (UAE)
Details
Website https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413f1d-1525-450a-a23a-47aeed40fe78
Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Data for 2021 and 2022 Unavailable for all countries except:

–      UAE: 2021, 2022 (article 4 data)

–      Singapore 2021

–      Qatar: 2021, 2022 (article 4 data)

–      Paraguay: 2021

–      Indonesia: 2021

–      Algeria: 2021, 2022

 

For other years (2000-2020) , the following data are unavailable:

–          Albania 2020

–          Algeria  2012 – 2016

–          Australia             2020

–          Austria 2020

–          Bangladesh        2020

–          Cambodia          2020

–          China    2020

–          Congo   2020

–          Czechia 2020

–          Egypt    2020

–          Ghana  2020

–          Honduras           2020

–          India     2020

–          Iran (Islamic Republic of)             2019, 2020

–          Israel    2020

–          Jamaica 2020

–          Jordan  2020

–          Korea, Republic of          2020

–          Malawi 2000 – 2001, 2020

–          Moldova, Republic of     2020

–          Nepal    2020

–          Rwanda 2020

–          Slovakia              2020

–          Slovenia              2020

–          Sri Lanka             2020

–          Switzerland        2020

–          Thailand             2020

–          United States of America             2000

Latest available datapoint 2020 (65% countries with data)

 

Comment Missing data has been filled in for : Bangladesh (2020 data); Congo, Ghana (National data sources)

 

21.Trade_Revenue_as_a_%_of_GDP

Source IMF ; Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE (Article IV data)
Details
Website https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413f1d-1525-450a-a23a-47aeed40fe78
Unit % GDP
Definition
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data –      Albania        2000 – 2001

–      Algeria         2012 – 2020

–      Angola         2020

–      Argentina    2020

–      Armenia      2000

–      Armenia      2001

–      Armenia      2002

–      Australia     2020

–      Austria         2020

–      Azerbaijan  2020

–      Bangladesh 2000, 2020

–      Bangladesh 2020

–      Belarus        2003- 2007

–      Belgium       2020

–      Bolivia          2020

–      Bosnia Herzegovina 2000 – 2002, 2011 – 2014

–      Botswana    2000 – 2003, 2020

–      Cambodia   2000 – 2001

–      Cameroon  2020

–      Canada        2020

–      Chile             2020

–      China           2002 – 2005, 2020

–      Colombia    2020

–      Congo          2020

–      Costa Rica   2020

–      Côte d’Ivoire             2020

–      Czechia        2020

–      Denmark     2020

–      Ecuador       2020

–      Egypt            2020

–      El Salvador  2020, 2000

–      Estonia        2020

–      Ethiopia       2000, 2020

–      Finland        2020

–      France         2020

–      Germany     2020

–      Ghana          2020

–      Greece         2020

–      Honduras    2020

–      Hungary      2020

–      Iceland        2020

–      India            2019 – 2020

–      Indonesia    2020

–      Iran (Islamic Republic of)      2017 – 2020

–      Ireland         2020

–      Israel            2020

–      Italy              2020

–      Jamaica       2003, 2020

–      Japan           2020

–      Jordan         2020

–      Korea, Republic of   2020

–      Kuwait         2000, 2016 – 2020

–      Kyrgyzstan  2002 – 2005, 2020

–      Latvia           2020

–      Lithuania     2013, 2015, 2020

–      Luxembourg             2020

–      Malawi        2000

–      Malawi        2001 – 2004

–      Malaysia     2020

–      Malta           2011, 2020

–      Mauritius    2020

–      Mexico        2020

–      Mongolia    2004 – 2007, 2020

–      Morocco     2020

–      Mozambique            2000 – 2009, 2020

–      Netherlands              2020

–      New Zealand            2020

–      Nicaragua   2020

–      Niger            2020

–      Nigeria         2000 – 2009, 2020

–      Norway       2020

–      Oman          2014 – 2020

–      Pakistan      2016 – 2020

–      Panama       2020

–      Peru             2020

–      Poland         2020

–      Portugal      2020

–      Qatar           2011 – 2020

–      Saudi Arabia             2020

–      Serbia          2000 – 2006

–      Singapore   2008 – 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015 – 2016, 2020

–      Slovakia       2020

–      Slovenia      2020

–      South Africa              2020

–      Spain            2020

–      Sweden       2020

–      Switzerland 2020

–      Tunisia         2020

–      Turkey         2020

–      Uganda        2020

–      Ukraine       2020

–      United Arab Emirates            2020

–      United Kingdom       2020

–      United Republic of Tanzania 2000 – 2008, 2019 – 2020

–      United States of America      2020

–      Uruguay      2020

–      Zambia        2000, 2020

 

Latest available datapoint 2020 (24% data coverage); 2019 (81% data coverage)
Comment Bosnia data for missing years filled using UNU WIDER data (based on IMF Article IV reports). https://www5.wider.unu.edu/#/?graph=table&indicators=32,31&activeIndicators=31,32&countries=ARM,BIH&activeCountries=ARM,BIH ; Some data for Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Iran data is from 2020 dataset; For Croatia, Malta, Qatar and Cyprus some data filled in from national sources; For Saudi Arabia , UAE and Singapore filled from Article IV

 

22.Exports_Concentration_Index

Source UNCTAD
Details This index measures, for each product, the degree of export market concentration by country of origin. It tells us if a large share of commodity exports is accounted for by a small number of countries or, on the contrary, if exports are well distributed among many countries.
Website https://unctadstat.unctad.org/
Unit
Definition
Date extracted
Unavailable data Serbia: 2000-2007
Latest available datapoint 2022
Comment

 

23.Imports_Concentration_Index

Source UNCTAD
Details This index measures, for each product, the degree of import market concentration by country of origin
Website https://unctadstat.unctad.org/
Unit
Definition
Date extracted
Unavailable data Serbia 2000-2007
Latest available datapoint 2022
Comment

 

24.Medium- and High-tech Manufacturing Value Added share in total manufacturing value added

Source WDI;

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database

 

Details The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing
Website https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/
Unit %
Definition The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing

 

Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data All data until 2020 is available. No data is available for 2021 – 2022 for any country.
Latest available datapoint 2020.
Comment

 

25.Manufacturing Value Added per capita

Source UNIDO CIP
Details Manufacturing value added (MVA) of an economy is the total estimate of net-output of all resident manufacturing activity units obtained by adding up outputs and subtracting intermediate consumption. Measurement of MVA requires appropriate demarcation of the type of economic activity and of the territory in which the activity takes place. The boundary of manufacturing as an economic activity is defined by the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC).
Website https://stat.unido.org/database/CIP%20-%20Competitive%20Industrial%20Performance%20Index
Unit USD
Definition
Date extracted 17.10.23
Unavailable data –      2000 – 2021 all data is available

–      No data available for 2022

Latest available datapoint All data present til 2021
Comment

 

26.ICT services as a % of trade in services (EDI+ indicator)

Source WDI
Details Share of ICT services trade in total services.
Website https://unctadstat.unctad.org/; https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/reportInfo/US.TradeServICT
Unit %
Definition ICT services are an aggregation of computer and telecommunications services. ICT services were defined by UNCTAD in a technical note in 2015 as well as in a report of the 47th United Nations Statistical Commission in 2016.

The statistics presented correspond to the concepts and definitions of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6, 2009). Figures reported according to the fifth edition of the Manual (BPM5) have been adjusted to the BPM6 definitions, provided that such adjustment was possible. When possible, the values missing in principal international sources are estimated by using growth rates derived from the data available in national or other international sources.

Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data 2010-22 data unavailable for Cote D’Ivoire, Netherlands, Switzerland, Turkey, Tanzania, South Africa,

2010-13  – UAE,

2010 – Spain

2021-22 for Bahrain

2018,2021,2022 – Congo

2010,2022 – Cameroon,

2022 – Denmark

2013,2014,2015,2016,2017- Egypt

2010-2012 – Finland,

2010 – France,

2010 – 2017, 2022 – Ghana,

2010-12, 2022 – Iceland

2019 –2022 – Iran

2010 – 2022 – Jordan

2022 Kenya

2022 Lebanon

2022 Lithuania, Malawi, Mexico, Madagascar, Tunisia,

2022 Luxembourg

2010-22 – Netherlands

2010- 2014 Newzealand

2010, 2022 – Niger

2022 Oman

2010-2022 Qatar

2010 – 2022 Saudi Arabia

2010-2012 Slovakia

2010 Singapore

 

 

Latest available datapoint 2022
Comment

 

27.Digitally deliverable services exports as a % of total trade in services (EDI+ indicator)

Source UNCTAD
Details Share of digitally deliverable services in total services
Website https://unctadstat.unctad.org/
Unit %
Definition Digitally deliverable services comprise those services which can be delivered remotely over computer networks. It is important to note that a product being digitally deliverable does not mean that it is always digitally delivered when traded internationally. Digitally deliverable trade will therefore be greater than trade that is actually digitally delivered.

These statistics are compiled by aggregating relevant products available in international services trade datasets as identified in Chapter 4 of the IMF-OECD-UNCTAD-WTO Handbook on Measuring Digital Trade (2023). The following EBOPS-2010* services categories are covered: insurance and pension services; financial services; charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.; telecommunications, computer and information services; research and development services; professional and management consulting services; architectural, engineering, scientific and other technical services; trade-related services; other business services n.i.e.; audio-visual and related services; health services and education services (excluding those consumed during international travel); heritage and recreational services.

The digital intermediation services provided by digital intermediation platforms (DIPs) should, in principle, be recorded within trade-related services. In practice, these may not be accurately accounted for in most countries. Furthermore, digitally deliverable services consumed while abroad (Mode 2 services supply) should also be included in principle. However, these are recorded within the EBOPS-2010 category “travel” and cannot be separated out from the available statistics.

Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data Bahrain 2021-22, Bolivia 2010-22, Bosnia 2010-22, Cameroon 2022, Chile 2022, China 2010, Congo 2019,21,22; Cote D’Ivoire 2010-22, Ecuador 2010-2015, Ghana 2010-2014, 2022; Iran 2021-2022, Israel 2021-22, Kenya 2022, Kyrgyzstan 2012-14, 2017-19,22; Madagascar 2022, Malawi 2022, Lebanon 2022, Malta 2014-22, Netherland 2010-22, niger 2010,22; Oman 2022, Qatar 2012, 2014-18, Spain 2010-11; Switzerland 2010-22, Tunisia 2022, Turkey 2010-22, UAE 2010-13, Tanzania 2010-22
Latest available datapoint 2022
Comment

 

28.Exports of ICT Goods as a % of Total Exports (EDI+ indicator)

Source UNCTAD
Details Share of ICT goods as a percentage of total trade, annual
Website https://unctadstat.unctad.org/
Unit %
Definition The shares of information and communication technology (ICT) goods in total merchandise exports. The definition of ICT goods and categories corresponds with OECD (2011) guidelines. It has been adapted to Harmonized System classification (HS) 2012 and HS 2017 by UNCTAD in collaboration with the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), as documented in the UNCTAD ICT4D technical notes 2 and 10, available online at: https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DTL/STI_and_ICTs/ICT4D-Technical-Notes.aspx. The new list of ICT goods contains 94 codes defined at the 6-digital level of HS 2017.
Date extracted 11.10.23
Unavailable data 2021 data unavailable for Algeria, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Cameroon, Namibia, Bosnia, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Iran, Jamaica, Niger, Netherland, Uganda, Tanzania, Turkey, Switzerland, Panama, Niger, Malawi, Kazakhsthan, Kuwait, Bolivia, Albania. Also missing: Algeria: 2018-19, Angola 2010-14, Bangladesh 2014-20, Bolivia: 2010-2019, Bosnia 2011-20, Cameroon 2019-20, Cote D’Ivoier 2010-20, Ghana 2020, Honduras 2013, Iran 2012,2019-20, Kenya 2011-13, Kuwait 2012, Mongolia 2010-2012, Netherlands 2010-20, Nicaragua 2012-13, Qatar 2010-2013, 2019, Srilanka 2018, Switzerland 2010-20, Tunisia 2020, Turkey 2010-2020, UAE 2010-11, Tanzania 2010-20
Latest available datapoint 2021
Comment

Regional Grouping*

East Asia & the Pacific Eastern Europe & Central Asia Latam & Carribean MENA North America South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Western Europe
Australia Albania Argentina Algeria Canada Bangladesh Angola Austria
Cambodia Armenia Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bahrain United States of America India Botswana Belgium
China Azerbaijan Brazil Egypt Nepal Cote d’Ivoire Cyprus
Indonesia Belarus Chile Iran (Islamic Republic of) Pakistan Cameroon Denmark
Japan Bosnia Colombia Israel Sri Lanka Congo Finland
Korea, Republic of Croatia Costa Rica Jordan Ethiopia France
Malaysia Czechia Ecuador Kuwait Ghana Germany
Mongolia Estonia El Salvador Lebanon Kenya Greece
New Zealand Georgia Guatemala Morocco Madagascar Iceland
Philippines Hungary Honduras Oman Malawi Ireland
Singapore Kazakhstan Jamaica Qatar Mauritius Italy
Thailand Kyrgyzstan Mexico Saudi Arabia Mozambique Luxembourg
Latvia Nicaragua Turkey Namibia Malta
Lithuania Panama Tunisia Niger Netherlands
Moldova, Republic of Paraguay United Arab Emirates Nigeria Norway
Poland Peru Rwanda Portugal
Romania Uruguay Senegal Spain
Russian Federation South Africa Sweden
Serbia Tanzania Switzerland
Slovakia Uganda United Kingdom
Slovenia Zambia
Ukraine

* World Bank classifies Malta as part of MENA & Turkey as Europe

* IMF classifies Malta as part of Euro area & Turkey as Emerging Europe

Income Grouping **

LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES ($1,085 OR LESS) LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES ($1,086 TO $4,255) UPPER-MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES ($4,256 TO $13,205) HIGH-INCOME ECONOMIES ($13,205 OR MORE)
Madagascar Angola Albania Australia
Niger Algeria Argentina Austria
Rwanda Bangladesh Azerbaijan Bahrain
Uganda Bolivia Botswana Belgium
Ethiopia Cambodia Brazil Canada
Malawi Cameroon China Chile
Mozambique Congo, Rep. Colombia Croatia
Côte d’Ivoire Costa Rica Cyprus
Egypt, Arab Rep. Ecuador Czech Republic
Ghana El Salvador moved to upper-middle from lower-middle Denmark
Honduras Georgia Estonia
India Guatemala Finland
Iran, Islamic Rep Indonesia moved to upper-middle from lower-middle France
Jordan Jamaica Germany
Kenya Kazakhstan Greece
Kyrgyz Republic moved from upper-middle to lower-middle Malaysia Hungary
Lebanon Mauritius Iceland
Mongolia Mexico Ireland
Morocco Moldova Israel
Nepal Namibia Italy
Nigeria Paraguay Japan
Pakistan Peru Korea, Rep.
Philippines Russian Federation Kuwait
Senegal Serbia Latvia
Sri Lanka South Africa Lithuania
Tunisia Thailand Luxembourg
Ukraine Türkiye Malta
Zambia Armenia Netherlands
Nicaragua Belarus New Zealand
Tanzania (moved from low-income to lower-middle) Bosnia Norway
Oman
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay

** The regional groupings are based on the World Bank’s country classifications by income level, 2021-22 update using the GNI per capita, Atlas Method. Retrieved on 26th July 2021 from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD

Commodity-producer groupings

Given the 20-year time series, resource dependent nations have been classified as those where natural resource rents are, on average, at least 10 percent of their GDP throughout the years. Resource rents as % of GDP has been obtained from the World Bank (World Development Indicators). Additionally, the UNCTAD’s definition has been used to define a country as dependent on commodities when these account for more than 60% of its total merchandise exports in value terms (on average for the full period). Share of commodities has been sourced from the WTO – using the merchandise exports by product group (SITC 3-digit) data.

The report identifies all the below-mentioned nations as commodity dependent: either with resource rents > 10% of GDP OR share of commodities in exports > 60%.

 

Country Name Main Resource/ Commodity Resource Rents (% of GDP) % share of all commodities in total merchandise exports
Angola Fuel exports 33.88 96.67
Argentina Agricultural exports 3.22 65.56
Australia Minerals, ore and metals exports 5.42 74.14
Azerbaijan Fuel exports 28.01 95.57
Bahrain Fuel exports 18.99 81.52
Bolivia Minerals, ore and metals exports 8.13 84.77
Cameroon Fuel exports 6.65 87.77
Chile Minerals, ores and metals exports 8.41 84.35
Colombia Fuel exports 5.66 69.67
Congo Fuel exports 39.88 50.4
Côte d’Ivoire Agricultural exports 3.75 76.72
Ecuador Agricultural exports 10.89 90.82
Ethiopia Agricultural exports 16.15 81.83
Ghana Minerals, ores and metals exports 11.46 49.75
Iceland Agricultural exports 0 84.23
Iran Fuel exports 25.67 73.92
Jamaica Minerals, ore and metals exports 1.71 89.08
Kazakhstan Fuel exports 21.89 84.94
Kenya Agricultural exports 2.89 67.32
Kuwait Fuel exports 46 92.85
Malaysia Fuel exports 9.5 29.2
Mongolia Minerals, ore and metals exports 18.89 77.86
Mozambique Minerals, ores and metals exports 11.06 88.83
Namibia Minerals, ore and metals exports 1.95 61.29
New Zealand Agricultural exports 1.6 71.99
Niger Minerals, ore and metals exports 8.02 71.75
Nigeria Fuel exports 12.95 93.12
Norway Fuel exports 8.46 77.93
Oman Fuel exports 34.45 79.73
Paraguay Agricultural exports 1.7 87.88
Peru Minerals, ore and metals exports 7.24 69.12
Qatar Fuel exports 31.9 88.74
Russia Fuel exports 14.82 70
Rwanda Minerals, ore and metals exports 6.04 68.53
Saudi Arabia Fuel exports 37.43 85.03
Uganda Agricultural exports 11.79 64.75
United Arab Emirates Fuel exports 20.93 44.09
Uruguay Agricultural exports 1.32 73.26
Zambia Minerals, ores and metals 14.49 83.25