1.Real GDP
| Source | WDI |
| Details | GDP Constant USD (2015) |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | Constant 2015 USD |
| Definition |
GDP at purchaser’s prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2015 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. |
| Date extracted | 04/11/2024 |
| Unavailable data |
|
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
2.Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Value added in agriculture as a percentage of GDP |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | % |
| Details | Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4. |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Armenia 2000-2011; Bahrain 2000-2005; Canada 2021-23, Venezuela 2015-2023 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mozambique, New Zealand, Oman, Qatar, Peru, Syria, USA, UAE |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
3.Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Venezuela 2014-2023 – Cape Verde 2000-2023 – Ethiopia 2000-2010 – Kuwait 2000-2023 – Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 2017-2023 – Mozambique 2000-2023 – Nicaragua 2001-2005 – Nigeria 2000-2023 – Qatar 2000-2023 – Sri Lanka 2010 -2014 – Zambia 2000-2009, 2023 – UAE 2000,2021-2023 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: Syria, Oman, USA, Qatar, Panama, New Zealand, Lebanon, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Jordan, Japan, China, Egypt, Eswatini, Bahrain, Bosnia Herzegovina |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | – Data filled in for: Kuwait 2003-2019 from UNCTAD data hub country profile data for service exports; – Data filled in for: Mozambique 2000-2020; Nigeria 2001 – 2022 from last year’s data |
4.Industry, value added (% of GDP)
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Industry value added as percentage of GDP |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4. |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Armenia 2000-2011 – Bahrain 2000-2005 – Kuwait 2000-2009, 2023 – Madagascar 2000-2006 – Qatar 2000-2010, 2023 – Venezuela 2015-2023 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for : Lebanon, Israel, Canada, Japan, Mozambique, New Zealand, Oman, Peru, Syria, USA, UAE |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
5.Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
| Source | WDI; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. |
| Definition | Manufacturing value added as percentage of GDP |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | % GDP |
| Details | Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Armenia 2000-2011 – Bahrain 2000-2005 – Bulgaria 2000-2023 – Canada 2021-2023 – Syria 2000-2023 – Venezuela 2015-2023 – Vietnam 2000-2004 – Congo 2021- 2023 – China 2001-2003 – Russian federation 2000-2001 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: USA, UAE , Senegal, Siberia, Qatar, Peru, Oman, Mozambique, New Zealand, Lebanon, Kuwait, Kenya, Japan, Israel, Iran, Gambia, Bolivia |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | – Data filled in for : Bahrain 2000 – 2005 and Syria 2000 – 2021 from UNIDO CIP (retrieved 04-11-2024. Manufacturing value added share in total GDP) |
6.Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | % GDP |
| Details | Estimates based on sources and methods described in “The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium” (World Bank, 2011). |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Kuwait 2021 – Syria 2021 – Venezuela 2015-2021 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: ALL countries |
| Latest available datapoint | 2021 |
| Comment |
7.Services, value added (% of GDP)
| Source | WDI; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. |
| Definition | Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4. |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions |
| Unit | |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Canada 2021 – Venezuela 2015-2021 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: Canada, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mozambique, Oman, New Zealand, Peru, Qatar, Oman, Syria, USA, UAE, Venezuela |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
8. Medium- and High-tech Manufacturing Value Added share in total manufacturing value added
| Source | WDI; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database |
| Definition | |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | % |
| Details | The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2021 |
| Comment |
9.Manufacturing Value Added per capita
| Source | UNIDO CIP |
| Definition | |
| Website | https://stat.unido.org/data/table?dataset=cip |
| Unit | Value per capita |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment |
10.Exports of goods and services (current USD)
| Source | World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. |
| Definition | Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | Current USD |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Angola 2000-2001 – Ethiopia 2000-2010 – Jamaica 2020-2023 – Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 2017-2023 – Nigeria 2000-2023 – Sri lanka 2010-2014 – UAE 2000, 2021-2023 – Venezuela 2015-2023 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: Bahrain, Eswatini, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mozambique, New Zealand, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Syria, Vietnam |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | – Data filled in for: Ethiopia 2005 – 2010 from UNCTAD website – Data filled in for Nigeria 2000-2021 from last year’s series – Data filled in for: Bahrain 2022 –2023, Kuwait 2021 – 2022, – Oman 2022 – 2023, Qatar 2023 from REO data for imports and exports – October 2024 version of REO MCD statistical appendix in English |
11.Fuel exports (Percentage of merchandise exports)
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials). |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | % |
| Details | WDI data cites the World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division. |
| Latest available data | 2023 |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Algeria 2018-2023 – Angola 2000-2008, 2023 – Bangladesh 2014-2023 – Belarus 2021-2023 – Bosnia Herzegovina 2000-2002 – Cambodia 2006–2011, 2023 – Cape Verde 2008. 2013-2018. 2020 – Congo 2000-2006, 2022 – Ethiopia 2000, 2003, 2006, 2023 – Gambia 2004-2007, 2023 – Ghana 2002, 2020 – Honduras 2008, 2013, 2022-2023 – Iran 2007-2009, 2012, 2022-2023 – Israel 2021-2023 – Kenya 2011, 2012, 2014 – Kuwait 2005, 2012-2013 – Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 2000-2009, 2022-2023 – Mongolia 2008-2012, 2023 – Nepal 2000-2009, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2023 – Nigeria 2004-2005 – Rwanda 2000, 2023 – Serbia 2003, 2008-2023 – Sri Lanka 2018 – Syria 2011-2023 – Venezuela 2007, 2014-2023 – 2022 and/or 2023 data ONLY missing for: Costa Rica, Cote d’Ivoire Ecuador, Eswatini, Cameroon, Indonesia, Korea, Niger, Oman, Peru, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Thailand, Tunisia, Uganda, UAE, Vietnam |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | We compared the WTO data for this indicator with WB (WDI) dataset and decided to go with WDI data. |
12.HH Mkt Concentration Index
| Source | WITS |
| Definition | Hirschman Herfindahl index is a measure of the dispersion of trade value across an exporter’s partners. A country with trade (export or import) that is concentrated in a very few markets will have an index value close to 1. Similarly, a country with a perfectly diversified trade portfolio will have an index close to zero. |
| Website | https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/country/by-country/startyear/ltst/endyear/ltst/indicator/HH-MKT-CNCNTRTN-NDX |
| Unit | Index value (0 to 1) |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Algeria 2018-2022 – Angola 2000-2006,2008 – Bangladesh 2014-2022 – Bosnia Herzegovina 2000-2002 – Congo 2000-2006, 2022 – Iran 2008-2009, 2012,2022 – Kenya 2011-2012,2014 – Kuwait 2009,2012,2022 – Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 2000-2009 – Mongolia 2002,2008-2012 – Nepal 2001-2008 – Nigeria 2004,2005 – Pakistan 2000-2002 – Romania 2000-2022 – Serbia 2000-2022 – Syria 2000,2011-2022 – Venezuela 2014-2022 – Missing ONLY 2021 data: Algeria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Cameroon, Congo, Eswatini, Gambia, Honduras, Iran, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Uganda |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment |
13.Imports of goods and services (current USD)
| Source | WDI; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data file |
| Definition | Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current U.S. dollars. |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | USD |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 04.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Angola 2000-2001 – Ethiopia 2000-2010 – Jamaica 2020-2023 – Kuwait 2020-2023 – Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 2017-2023 – Nigeria 2000-2023 – Sri Lanka 2010-2014 – UAE 2000, 2022-2023 – Venezuela 2015-2023 – Bahrain, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Eswatini, Lebanon, Mozambique, New Zealand, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Syria, USA, Vietnam |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | – Data for Bahrain 2022 – 2023 , Kuwait 2021 – 2022, Oman 2022 – 2023, Qatar 2023 from REO data for imports and exports (October 2024 version of REO MCD statistical appendix in English); – Data for Ethiopia 2005 – 2010 retrieved from exports and imports (USD) of goods and services, from UNCTAD website, retrieved 18.11.2024. https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/dataviewer/US.GoodsAndServicesBpm6 – Data for Nigeria 2000-2021 is filled in by copying last year’s data as is |
14.Manufactures exports (Percentage of merchandise exports)
| Source | WDI; World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division. |
| Definition | Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | % |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 05.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Belarus, Albania, Peru, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Indonesia, Niger, Oman, Senegal, Thailand, Vietnam, Ecuador, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Tunisia, Uganda, UAE – Venezuela 2007, 2014-2023 – Syria 2011-2023 – Serbia 2003, 2008-2023 – Sri Lanka 2018 – Syria 2011-2023 – Rwanda 2000, 2023 – Nigeria 2004-2005 – Kenya 2011,2012,2014 – Kuwait 2005, 2012, 2023 – Lao People’s Dem. Rep. 2000-2009, 2022, 2023 – Mongolia 2008-2012, 2023 – Cape Verde 2008 – Ghana 2002, 2020 – Honduras 2008,2013, 2022-2023 – Iran 2007-2023,2022,2023 – Congo 2000-2006, 2022, 2023 – Bosnia Herzegovina 2000-2002 – Algeria 2018-2023 – Angola 2000-2014,2023 – Bangladesh 2014-2023 |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
15.Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
| Source | United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database |
| Definition | Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports. |
| Website | https://stat.unido.org/cip |
| Unit | % |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 05.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment |
16.Excise_Tax_Revenue_as_%_of_GDP
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise exports and imports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars. |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | % |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 2023 |
| Unavailable data | – Qatar, Syria – Serbia 2000-2005 – Venezuela 2015- 2023 |
| Latest available datapoint | 05.11.24 |
| Comment |
17.Service exports (BoP, current USD)
| Source | WDI; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files |
| Definition | Services refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Data are in current U.S. dollars. |
| Website | https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators |
| Unit | Current USD |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 05.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | – Algeria 2000-2004 – Austria 2000-2004 – Belgium 2000-2001 – Congo 2017-2018, 2022-2023 – Côte d’Ivoire 2000-2004, 2023 – Gambia 2000-2002, 2023 – Iran 2001-2023 – Lebanon 2000-2001 – Mozambique 2000-2004, 2023 – Qatar 2000-2010 – Rwanda 2000-2009 – Senegal 2009, 2022-2023 – Serbia 2000-2006 – Syria 2011-2023 – UAE 2000-2023 – Venezuela 2017-2023 – Jordan, Kenya, Tanzania, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Dem. Rep., Cameroon, Malta, Niger, Oman, Tunisia, Uganda |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | – Data filled in for: Iran 2005 – 2023, Oman 2023, and Qatar 2005 – 2010 ; 2022 – 23 from General Profile | Data Hub (UNCTAD country profile data, for service exports) – Data for Iran between 2001-2004: filled in from Central bank of Iran (millions of USD)- same as used in EDI 2024 report – Data for UAE: 2000 – 2004 from 2020 data sources; 2005 – 2009 data from UNCTAD country profile data – data hub ; 2010 – 11 data from FCSA website retrieved in 2023; 2012 – 21 data from FCSA website retrieved in Nov 2024 (12/11/24); 2022 – 2023 data from UNCTAD data hub |
18.Excise Tax Revenue as a Percent of GDP
| Source | IMF |
| Definition | Excise Tax Revenue as a Percent of GDP |
| Website | https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fiscal-policies/world-revenue-longitudinal-database |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | – Main data download is taken from the excel sheet in the IMF website (IMF WORLD data, Nov 2024 update, see “Website” link above). – In cases where there is a series missing more than 70% data points, and where we previously had a somewhat complete series using the WorLD data update from 2022 (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) , or the IMF detailed revenue breakdown page by country (https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60991467) , the UNU WIDER dataset (https://www5.wider.unu.edu/) or IMF Country Article IVs or previous year’s data : we use the data we previously had and clearly state where it is coming from indicator by indicator; – Where we have less than 70% of the series missing (and maybe had a more complete series), we use the new data and leave the blanks to be filled in (by extrapolation/inferential statistics). It is ok to use our old data for one indicator (e.g. Congo Excise tax) and the other 5 from the new database. |
| Date extracted | 22.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Filled in from IMF WoRLD 2022 update data (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) are the following:- UAE 2001-2010 – Bahrain 2000-2004 – Belarus 2000 – 2023 – Cote d’Ivoire 2000-2013 – Congo 2000 – 2020 – Colombia 2000- 2007 – Ecuador 2000-2012 – Honduras 2000 -2020 – Kazakhstan 2000 – 2020 – Kuwait 2000 – 2023 – Madagascar 2000 – 2009 – Mexico 2000-2007 – Mongolia 2000 – 2007 – New Zealand 2000 – 2008 – Oman 2010 – 2018 Other data sources: (Note that if any year-countries mentioned below overlap with the year-countries mentioned above, then the sources mentioned for the fill ins below take precedence, ie., are the correct sources for that year-country combination datapoint) – Bahrain: 2004 – 2013 filled in from UNU wider |
19.Income Tax Revenue as percent of GDP
| Source | IMF |
| Definition | Income tax revenue of the country as a % of GDP of the country |
| Website | https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fiscal-policies/world-revenue-longitudinal-database |
| Unit | % |
| Details | – Main data download is taken from the excel sheet in the IMF website (IMF WORLD data, Nov 2024 update, see “Website” link above). – In cases where there is a series missing more than 70% data points, and where we previously had a somewhat complete series using the WorLD data update from 2022 (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78 ) , or the IMF detailed revenue breakdown page by country (https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60991467) , the UNU WIDER dataset (https://www5.wider.unu.edu/) or IMF Country Article IVs or previous year’s data : we use the data we previously had and clearly state where it is coming from indicator by indicator; – Where we have less than 70% of the series missing (and maybe had a more complete series), we use the new data and leave the blanks to be filled in (by extrapolation/inferential statistics). It is ok to use our old data for one indicator (e.g. Congo Excise tax) and the other 5 from the new database. |
| Date extracted | 22.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Filled in from IMF WoRLD 2022 update data (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) are the following: Bahrain 2000 – 2020, Exception: 2010 Bahrain data from UNU WIDERColombia 2000 – 2007 Ecuador 2000 – 2012 Madagascar 2000 – 2009 Mexico 2000 – 2007 Mongolia 2000 – 2007 New Zealand 2000 – 2008 |
20.Goods & Services Tax Revenue as a percent of GDP
| Source | IMF |
| Definition | |
| Website | https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fiscal-policies/world-revenue-longitudinal-database |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | – Main data download is taken from the excel sheet in the IMF website (IMF WORLD data, Nov 2024 update, see “Website” link above). – In cases where there is a series missing more than 70% data points, and where we previously had a somewhat complete series using the WorLD data update from 2022 (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) , or the IMF detailed revenue breakdown page by country (https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60991467) , the UNU WIDER dataset (https://www5.wider.unu.edu/) or IMF Country Article IVs or previous year’s data : we use the data we previously had and clearly state where it is coming from indicator by indicator; – Where we have less than 70% of the series missing (and maybe had a more complete series), we use the new data and leave the blanks to be filled in (by extrapolation/inferential statistics). It is ok to use our old data for one indicator (e.g. Congo Excise tax) and the other 5 from the new database. |
| Date extracted | 22.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Filled in from IMF WoRLD 2022 update data (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) are the following:Kuwait 2015 Madagascar 2000-2009 Mexico 2000-2007 Mongolia 2000 – 2007 New Zealand 2000 – 2008 Oman 2014 – 2018 Qatar 2003 – 2011 For Kuwait 2000- 2008 from filled in from 2020 data (similar to the fill made in 2023 dataset) |
21.Tax Revenue as a percentage of GDP
| Source | IMF |
| Definition | |
| Website | https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fiscal-policies/world-revenue-longitudinal-database |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | – Main data download is taken from the excel sheet in the IMF website (IMF WORLD data, Nov 2024 update, see “Website” link above). – In cases where there is a series missing more than 70% data points, and where we previously had a somewhat complete series using the WorLD data update from 2022 (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) , or the IMF detailed revenue breakdown page by country (https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60991467) , the UNU WIDER dataset (https://www5.wider.unu.edu/) or IMF Country Article IVs or previous year’s data : we use the data we previously had and clearly state where it is coming from indicator by indicator; – Where we have less than 70% of the series missing (and maybe had a more complete series), we use the new data and leave the blanks to be filled in (by extrapolation/inferential statistics). It is ok to use our old data for one indicator (e.g. Congo Excise tax) and the other 5 from the new database. |
| Date extracted | 22.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Filled in from IMF WoRLD 2022 update data (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) are the following: Bahrain 2000 – 2020 Colombia 2000 – 2007 Ecuador 2000 – 2012 Madagascar 2000 – 2009 Mexico 2000 – 2007 Mongolia 2000 – 2007 New Zealand 2000 – 2008 |
22.Total Revenue as a % of GDP
Date extracted 22.11.24
| Source | IMF |
| Definition | |
| Website | https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fiscal-policies/world-revenue-longitudinal-database |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | – Main data download is taken from the excel sheet in the IMF website (IMF WORLD data, Nov 2024 update, see “Website” link above). – In cases where there is a series missing more than 70% data points, and where we previously had a somewhat complete series using the WorLD data update from 2022 (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) , or the IMF detailed revenue breakdown page by country (https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60991467) , the UNU WIDER dataset (https://www5.wider.unu.edu/) or IMF Country Article IVs or previous year’s data : we use the data we previously had and clearly state where it is coming from indicator by indicator; – Where we have less than 70% of the series missing (and maybe had a more complete series), we use the new data and leave the blanks to be filled in (by extrapolation/inferential statistics). It is ok to use our old data for one indicator (e.g. Congo Excise tax) and the other 5 from the new database. |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Filled in from IMF WoRLD 2022 update data (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) are the following:Colombia 2000 – 2007 Ecuador 2000 – 2012 Madagascar 2000 – 2009 Mexico 2000 – 2007 Mongolia 2000 – 2007 |
23.Trade Revenue as a percent of GDP
| Source | IMF |
| Definition | |
| Website | https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fiscal-policies/world-revenue-longitudinal-database |
| Unit | % of GDP |
| Details | – Main data download is taken from the excel sheet in the IMF website (IMF WORLD data, Nov 2024 update, see “Website” link above). – In cases where there is a series missing more than 70% data points, and where we previously had a somewhat complete series using the WorLD data update from 2022 (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) , or the IMF detailed revenue breakdown page by country (https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60991467) , the UNU WIDER dataset (https://www5.wider.unu.edu/) or IMF Country Article IVs or previous year’s data : we use the data we previously had and clearly state where it is coming from indicator by indicator; – Where we have less than 70% of the series missing (and maybe had a more complete series), we use the new data and leave the blanks to be filled in (by extrapolation/inferential statistics). It is ok to use our old data for one indicator (e.g. Congo Excise tax) and the other 5 from the new database. |
| Date extracted | 22.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Filled in from IMF WoRLD 2022 update data (https://data.imf.org/?sk=77413F1D-1525-450A-A23A-47AEED40FE78) are the following: Colombia 2000 – 2007 Ecuador 2000 – 2012 Madagascar 2000 – 2009 Mexico 2000 – 2007 New Zealand 2000 – 2008 |
24.Exports Concentration Index
| Source | UNCTAD |
| Definition | This index measures, for each country, the degree of concentration of goods exported (it does not include services). It tells us if a large share of a country’s exports is accounted for by a small number of commodities or, on the contrary, if its exports are well distributed among many products. |
| Website | https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ |
| Unit | |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 07.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | Serbia 2000-2006Series got removed this year for: Czech Republic Romania |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
25.Imports Concentration Index
| Source | UNCTAD |
| Definition | This index measures, for each country, the degree of concentration of imports of goods. It tells us if a large share of country’s imports relies on a small number of commodities or, conversely, if imports are well distributed among many types of products. |
| Website | https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ |
| Unit | |
| Details | |
| Date extracted | 07.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | Serbia 2000-2007Series got removed this year for: Czech Republic Romania |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment |
26.ICT services as a percentage of trade in services (EDI+ indicator)
| Source | WDI |
| Definition | Share of ICT services trade in total services. |
| Website | https://unctadstat.unctad.org/; https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/reportInfo/US.TradeServICT |
| Unit | % |
| Details | ICT services are an aggregation of computer and telecommunications services. ICT services were defined by UNCTAD in a technical note in 2015 as well as in a report of the 47th United Nations Statistical Commission in 2016. The statistics presented correspond to the concepts and Details of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6, 2009). Figures reported according to the fifth edition of the Manual (BPM5) have been adjusted to the BPM6 Details, provided that such adjustment was possible. When possible, the values missing in principal international sources are estimated by using growth rates derived from the data available in national or other international sources. |
| Date extracted | 11.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | Cameroon 2010 Cape Verde 2010-2011 Congo 2018 Czech Republic 2010-2021 Egypt 2013-2017 Eswatini 2010 Finland 2010-2012 France 2010 Ghana 2010-2017 Iceland 2010-2012 Iran 2019-2021 Jordan 2010-2021 Malta 2015-2021 Netherlands 2010-2013 New Zealand 2010-2014 Qatar 2010-2021 Niger 2010 Romania 2010-2021 Saudi 2010-2021 Singapore 2010 Slovakia 2010-2012 South Africa 2010-2021 Spain 2010-2012 Switzerland 2010-2021 Syria 2012-2021 United Arab Emirates 2010-2012 Venezuela 2017-2018,2021 Vietnam 2015-2017 |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Only used to calculate EDI+ index scores |
27.Digitally deliverable services exports as a % of total trade in services (EDI+ indicator)
| Source | UNCTAD |
| Definition | Share of digitally deliverable services in total services |
| Website | https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ |
| Unit | % |
| Details |
Digitally deliverable services comprise those services which can be delivered remotely over computer networks. It is important to note that a product being digitally deliverable does not mean that it is always digitally delivered when traded internationally. Digitally deliverable trade will therefore be greater than trade that is actually digitally delivered.These statistics are compiled by aggregating relevant products available in international services trade datasets as identified in Chapter 4 of the IMF-OECD-UNCTAD-WTO Handbook on Measuring Digital Trade (2023). The following EBOPS-2010* services categories are covered: insurance and pension services; financial services; charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.; telecommunications, computer and information services; research and development services; professional and management consulting services; architectural, engineering, scientific and other technical services; trade-related services; other business services n.i.e.; audio-visual and related services; health services and education services (excluding those consumed during international travel); heritage and recreational services. The digital intermediation services provided by digital intermediation platforms (DIPs) should, in principle, be recorded within trade-related services. In practice, these may not be accurately accounted for in most countries. Furthermore, digitally deliverable services consumed while abroad (Mode 2 services supply) should also be included in principle. However, these are recorded within the EBOPS-2010 category “travel” and cannot be separated out from the available statistics. |
| Date extracted | 11.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | Czech Republic 2010-2021 Albania 2017-2021 Congo 2018 Ecuador 2010-2015 Kyrgyzstan 2014, 2019 Lebanon, Malta 2019 Peru 2012-2021 Romania 2010-2021 Spain 2010-2021 Thailand 2019-2021 Tunisia 2014-2018 Turkey 2010-2012 UAE 2010-2013 Uruguay 2012- 2021 Venezuela 2017-2018, 2021 Vietnam 2015 -20192022 data missing for: Congo Czech Republic Iran Malta Peru Romania Senegal Syria Thailand Uruguay Venezuela 2023 data unavailable for: |
| Latest available datapoint | 2023 |
| Comment | Only used to calculate EDI+ index scores |
28.Exports of ICT Goods as a percent of Total Exports (EDI+ indicator)
| Source | UNCTAD |
| Definition | Share of ICT goods as a percentage of total trade, annual |
| Website | https://unctadstat.unctad.org/ |
| Unit | % |
| Details | The shares of information and communication technology (ICT) goods in total merchandise exports. The Details of ICT goods and categories corresponds with OECD (2011) guidelines. It has been adapted to Harmonized System classification (HS) 2012 and HS 2017 by UNCTAD in collaboration with the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), as documented in the UNCTAD ICT4D technical notes 2 and 10, available online at: https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DTL/STI and ICTs/ICT4D-Technical-Notes.aspx. The new list of ICT goods contains 94 codes defined at the 6-digital level of HS 2017. |
| Date extracted | 11.11.24 |
| Unavailable data | Algeria 2018-2022 Angola 2010-2014 Bangladesh 2014-2022 Panama 2021, 2022 Qatar 2010-2012, 2019 Romania 2010-2022 Cameroon 2020-2022 Cape Verde 2013-2022 Cote D’Ivoire 2021-022 Czech Republic 2010-2022 Ghana 2020-2022 Honduras 2013,2022 Iran 2012-2022 Kenya 2011, 2014, 2022 Kuwait 2012,2022 Mongolia 2010-2012, 2022 Nigeria 2016,2020,2022 Uganda 2021-2022 UAE 2010-2011 Venezuela 2011-2022 Sri Lanka 2018 Syria 2011-20222022 data not available for: Belarus Colombia Congo Costa Rica Congo Cambodia Colombia Ecuador Eswatini Ethiopia Indonesia Madagascar Lao Gambia Madagascar Malaysia Nepal Peru Oman Pakistan Russia Romania Saudi Arabia Senegal Thailand Tunisia Vietnam Zambia |
| Latest available datapoint | 2022 |
| Comment | Only used to calculate EDI+ index scores |
Table 1. EDI sub-indicators
|
Sub-index |
Variables |
Source (Latest available year of data) |
|---|---|---|
|
Output |
Real GDP |
WDI (2023) |
|
Agriculture, value added, as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Industry as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Manufacturing value added, as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Total natural resource rents as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2021) |
|
|
Services value added, as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2021) |
|
|
Medium and high technology manufacturing value added share in total manufacturing value added |
WDI (2021) |
|
|
Manufacturing value added per capita |
UNIDO CIP |
|
|
Trade |
Total value of exports |
WDI (2023) |
|
Fuel exports as percentage of merchandise exports |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Export market concentration index (Hirschman-Herfindahl Index, HHI) |
WITS (2022) |
|
|
Total value of imports |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Manufactured exports as a percentage of total merchandise exports |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Medium and high technology manufactured exports as a percentage of total manufactured exports |
UNIDO (2022) |
|
|
Merchandise trade as a percentage of GDP |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Total value of services exports |
WDI (2023) |
|
|
Export product concentration index |
UNCTAD (2023) |
|
|
Import product concentration index |
UNCTAD (2023) |
|
|
Revenue |
Excise tax revenue as a percentage of GDP |
IMF (2022) |
|
Income tax revenue as a percentage of GDP |
IMF (2022) |
|
|
Goods and services tax revenue as a percentage of GDP |
IMF (2022) |
|
|
Tax revenue as a percentage of GDP |
IMF (2022) |
|
|
Total revenue as a percentage of GDP |
IMF (2022) |
|
|
Trade revenue as a percentage of GDP |
IMF (2022) |
Table 2. EDI+ sub-indicators
|
Sub-index |
Variables |
Source |
|---|---|---|
|
Trade |
Digitally deliverable services exports as a % of total trade in services |
UNCTAD (2023) |
|
Exports of ICT Goods as a % of Total Exports |
UNCTAD (2023) |
|
|
ICT services as a % of trade in services |
UNCTAD (2023) |
Regional Grouping*
| East Asia & the Pacific | Eastern Europe & Central Asia | Latam & Carribean | MENA | North America | South Asia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Western Europe |
| Australia | Albania | Argentina | Algeria | Canada | Bangladesh | Angola | Austria |
| Cambodia | Armenia | Bolivia | Bahrain | United States of America | India | Botswana | Belgium |
| China | Azerbaijan | Brazil | Egypt | Nepal | Cote d’Ivoire | Cyprus | |
| Indonesia | Belarus | Chile | Iran | Pakistan | Cameroon | Denmark | |
| Japan | Bosnia | Colombia | Israel | Sri Lanka | Congo | Finland | |
| Korea, Republic of | Croatia | Costa Rica | Jordan | Eswatini | France | ||
| Malaysia | Czechia | Ecuador | Kuwait | Ethiopia | Germany | ||
| Mongolia | Estonia | El Salvador | Lebanon | Gambia | Greece | ||
| New Zealand | Georgia | Guatemala | Morocco | Ghana | Iceland | ||
| Philippines | Hungary | Honduras | Oman | Kenya | Ireland | ||
| Singapore | Kazakhstan | Jamaica | Qatar | Madagascar | Italy | ||
| Thailand | Kyrgyzstan | Mexico | Saudi Arabia | Mauritius | Luxembourg | ||
| Vietnam | Latvia | Nicaragua | Turkey | Mozambique | Malta | ||
| Lithuania | Panama | Tunisia | Namibia | Netherlands | |||
| Moldova, Republic of | Paraguay | United Arab Emirates | Niger | Norway | |||
| Poland | Peru | Nigeria | Portugal | ||||
| Romania | Uruguay | Rwanda | Spain | ||||
| Russian Federation | Senegal | Sweden | |||||
| Slovakia | South Africa | Switzerland | |||||
| Slovenia | Tanzania | United Kingdom | |||||
| Ukraine | Uganda | ||||||
| Zambia |
* World Bank classifies Malta as part of MENA & Turkey as Europe
* IMF classifies Malta as part of Euro area & Turkey as Emerging Europe
Table C.2. Income Grouping **
| High Income | Low Income | Lower middle income | Upper middle income |
| Australia | Ethiopia | Angola | Albania |
| Austria | Gambia | Bangladesh | Algeria |
| Bahrain | Madagascar | Bolivia | Argentina |
| Belgium | Mozambique | Cambodia | Armenia |
| Canada | Niger | Cameroon | Azerbaijan |
| Chile | Rwanda | Congo, Rep. | Belarus |
| Croatia | Uganda | Côte d’ivoire | Bosnia |
| Cyprus | Egypt, Arab Rep. | Botswana | |
| Czech Republic | Eswatini | Brazil | |
| Denmark | Ghana | China | |
| Estonia | Honduras | Colombia | |
| Finland | India | Costa Rica | |
| France | Jordan | Ecuador | |
| Germany | Kenya | El Salvador | |
| Greece | Krygyz Republic | Georgia | |
| Hungary | Lebanon | Guatemala | |
| Iceland | Morocco | Indonesia | |
| Ireland | Nepal | Iran, Islamic Rep. | |
| Israel | Nicaragua | Jamaica | |
| Italy | Nigeria | Kazakhstan | |
| Japan | Pakistan | Malaysia | |
| Korea, Rep. | Philippines | Mauritius | |
| Kuwait | Senegal | Mexico | |
| Latvia | Sri Lanka | Moldova | |
| Lithuania | Tanzania | Mongolia | |
| Luxembourg | Tunisia | Namibia | |
| Malta | Vietnam | Paraguay | |
| Netherlands | Zambia | Peru | |
| New Zealand | Russian Federation | ||
| Norway | Serbia | ||
| Oman | South Africa | ||
| Panama | Thailand | ||
| Poland | Turkey | ||
| Portugal | Ukraine | ||
| Qatar | |||
| Romania | |||
| Russian Federation | |||
| Saudi Arabia | |||
| Singapore | |||
| Slovak Republic | |||
| Slovenia | |||
| Spain | |||
| Sweden | |||
| Switzerland | |||
| United Arab Emirates | |||
| United Kingdom | |||
| United States | |||
| Uruguay |
** The regional groupings are based on the World Bank’s country classifications by income level, the July update using the GNI per capita, Atlas Method. Retrieved in Dec 2024 from: https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups
C.3. Commodity-producer groupings
| Country Name | Main Resource/ Commodity | Resource Rents (% of GDP) | % share of all commodities in total merchandise exports |
| Algeria | Fuel exports | 23.9 | 97.0 |
| Angola | Fuel exports | 33.9 | 96.5 |
| Argentina | Agricultural exports | 3.2 | 65.4 |
| Australia | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 5.4 | 74.2 |
| Azerbaijan | Fuel exports | 28.0 | 95.6 |
| Bahrain | Fuel exports | 19.0 | 81.5 |
| Bolivia | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 8.1 | 84.3 |
| Cameroon | Fuel exports | 6.7 | 87.8 |
| Chile | Minerals, ores and metals exports | 8.4 | 84.2 |
| Colombia | Fuel exports | 5.7 | 69.8 |
| Congo | Fuel exports | 39.9 | 51.1 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Agricultural exports | 3.7 | 76.3 |
| Ecuador | Agricultural exports | 10.9 | 90.8 |
| Ethiopia | Agricultural exports | 16.2 | 81.9 |
| Ghana | Minerals, ores and metals exports | 11.5 | 51.1 |
| Iceland | Agricultural exports | 0.0 | 84.2 |
| Iran | Fuel exports | 25.7 | 72.5 |
| Jamaica | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 1.7 | 89.2 |
| Kazakhstan | Fuel exports | 21.9 | 83.9 |
| Kenya | Agricultural exports | 2.9 | 67.5 |
| Kuwait | Fuel exports | 46.0 | 92.9 |
| Malaysia | Fuel exports | 9.5 | 29.3 |
| Mongolia | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 18.9 | 78.5 |
| Mozambique | Minerals, ores and metals exports | 11.1 | 89.4 |
| Namibia | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 2.0 | 59.7 |
| New Zealand | Agricultural exports | 1.6 | 72.3 |
| Niger | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 8.0 | 60.7 |
| Nigeria | Fuel exports | 12.9 | 93.2 |
| Norway | Fuel exports | 8.5 | 78.2 |
| Oman | Fuel exports | 34.4 | 79.9 |
| Paraguay | Agricultural exports | 1.7 | 87.8 |
| Peru | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 7.2 | 69.5 |
| Qatar | Fuel exports | 31.9 | 88.8 |
| Russia | Fuel exports | 14.8 | 70.6 |
| Rwanda | Minerals, ore and metals exports | 6.0 | 67.5 |
| Saudi Arabia | Fuel exports | 37.4 | 83.3 |
| Uganda | Agricultural exports | 11.8 | 64.1 |
| United Arab Emirates | Fuel exports | 20.9 | 44.8 |
| Uruguay | Agricultural exports | 1.3 | 73.6 |
| Zambia | Minerals, ores and metals | 14.5 | 83.3 |